europa_africa.jpgSpain and Morocco recently re-started a project to build a tunnel from EU to Northern-Africa. The first train should travel from 2025. This reminded me of the Atlantropa project which could easily have been the biggest project of our time. Conceived by the German Herman Sörgel in the 1920’s, the project was to build a gigantic hydroelectric dam across the Strait of Gibraltar, cutting off the water supply from the Atlantic to the Mediterranean and lowering water level by some 200 meters. It would fuel Europe with a massive power supply and connect Europe and Africa with several landlines. Also Africa was to be rearranged by flooding whole countries (Congo), creating fruitful soil in the area. This newly emerged self-sustaining continent, which Sörgel named “Atlantropa“, was to be the counterweight to America and Asia. Sörgel worked out in detail his plans from 1927 until his death 25 years later.



congolake.jpgThe mega project was typical for its time. In the post World War I period, technological innovation was celebrated to the fullest. After conquering land, sea and air, every obstacle would be no more than a technological challenge. We could even reshape earth’s outlines. Down-right bizarre.

Personally I am glad Sörgel’s project hasn’t become reality. The implications of such a drastic change in nature are unknown. Many year later scientists calculated that the build of the dam could possibly have led to the change of the warm water current flowing through the Atlantic Ocean, entering a new ice age. Sörgel also thought by flooding Congo and creating an enormous lake, he would create fruitful soil in the surrounding area, but nobody knows what consequences this would of have on nature. I find it a scary thought that back than we were technically able to realize such nature altering and possibly irreversible manipulations and didn’t have understanding of its implications. What if we would blindly follow the possibilities technology offered.

The earth’s topology is not ideally fit to satisfy human needs for expansion. We need more space for our growing population, we need more transportation lines for our supplies and travel and we increasingly need power to keep all the gears running. But sustainability should be key. Altering a complete landscape can have massive and irreversible implications for future generations.


3 Comments
Thimon June 21, 2007

Just checked the Atlantropa documentary, although it was in German without subtitles :( . A good doc, but what struck me were the comparisons made with the Aral Lake and the infertile land the water left behind. The conclusion that the experts in the movie get to, is the extra land benefits of Atlantropa were utopian. But what about the damming of the Zuiderzee in the Netherlands? This was a saltwater part of the North Sea and after it was dammed, acres of fertile land became available. Leaves us with the possibility of a new ice age. Well that might not be too bad for when global warming really kicks in. It might even things out. I believe it’s a good plan to keep in the closet.

Jörgen July 3, 2007

Global warming will result in a new ice age, according to Gore’s An inconvenient truth, so there would be no need for Atlantropa to create that.

 
 
Jörgen July 3, 2007

Found this nice animation about the way the continents originated in the first place. Once everything was connected and there was only one sea, so nature would have survived Atalantropa as well I guess :)
But you’re right: this life might have been in danger. However, I think your talking about implications that would occur in hundreds or thousands of years (I have to say I didn’t see the doc yet). Do you think that our world will stay the same? I don’t? We are evolving whether you like it or not. Maybe there is just a delicate balance in everything even if we try to alter land, nature will find a way to deal with it. I personally don’t believe we (as human beings) will be able to terminate life on earth…do you?

 

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