Empowerment is a Western phenomenonWe are regularly talking about the empowerment of the individual. We’ve viewed it as the result of a time of convergence that leads to a multitude of possible ways you can use a technology for instance, shifting the control of what you do with it to the one who uses a technology. We don’t only see this in technology but in almost every aspect of life. But of course there’s more to it than just that. The increased focus on the individual derives from broader developments in society that have been going on for decades. Individualism is a moral, political and social phenomenon that we’ve seen emerge in the West ever since the sixties (and originated even before that). As we are looking to other regions that are emerging I wonder whether we’ll see the same kind of empowerment everywhere around the world. I doubt that…



First, the kind of ‘taking of control’ that we refer to when we talk about empowerment is linked to the wealth of individuals in a society. The first have to be able to empower themselves with all kinds of tools, that most often cost money. In countries where a middle class is still in development, such as the BRIC-countries, this still isn’t the case. Which makes them lag behind in the transition to a new phase of individual power.

But more importantly, their cultures differ. For instance: if you tell a Dutchmen he’s bad in something, he’ll get offended. More so than if you were to say to him that all Dutch are bad in that particular thing. It is a sign of the focus on the individual. However, if you were to say the same to somebody from China, he would be more offended in the latter instance. That is a result of the strong social bonds that are part of the fabric of that culture (and stem from philosophers such as Confucius).

What does that do to the change to empowerment? Well, Im thinking that maybe it won’t happen in these emerging regions. Maybe their sense of belonging together is of such an extent that their empowerment will look very different than we have become accustomed to in our societies. Although they as a country are getting more and more powerful, I wonder if the same applies to their internal structuring. Maybe, they’ll grow stronger and stronger internally and become less and less individualistic.

I guess what I’m saying is that the empowerment of the emerging regions and their impact on the world, might not only be a shift in control and power to these regions, but it might also bring a societal shift that will even have a more profound impact on us than that we’ll just see more Chinese coming here. Will our cultures change and become more inclusive again than exclusive or individualistic?


2 Comments
Jurg February 12, 2008

interesting. i always regarded individual development (of which empowerment or individualization can be seen as phases) as a characteristic of the species. perhaps it is not. but, how do you know this will be the reaction of a chinese to your 2 different questions?

 
Jörgen February 12, 2008

Unfortunately that source is locked in an archive, but it was written in Psychologie Magazine. Here’s the link if you want to pay for it and read it online…

 

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